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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2024.25.18.002

IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS IN THE OSSETIAN LANGUAGE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE DIGORON AND IRON DIALECTS)

Tsallagova, Iskra N.
Kavkaz Forum. 2024. Issue 18.
Abstract:
The article deals with the inflectional category of the plurality in the Ossetian
language. Language material from the Iron and Digoron dialects is used for the
analysis. The relevance of the problem under consideration lies in the fact that
studying the category of number, especially irregular forms of plural that fall
outside the framework of regular grammatical patterns, is of great importance
not only for Ossetian linguistics, but also for the general theory of language. This
study is the first attempt of a comparative analysis of irregular plural forms in the
Iron and Digoron dialects of the Ossetian language, which defines its novelty. The
purpose of this study is to determine the regularity/irregularity of plural forms in
the Digoron and Iron dialects of the Ossetian language. In the work the following
linguistic research methods were used: descriptive, comparative, and the method
of internal reconstruction of dialect lexis in order to identify more archaic forms.
The research material was the language material collected during dialectological
expeditions undertaken by the author in 2015-2018-s. The study showed, that
despite the fact that the grammatical category of number in the Ossetian language
manifests itself quite regularly, there are a number of forms that fall outside the
scope of morphological pattern. The irregular forms identified during the study
are of particular importance for the diachronic study of the Ossetian language.
Thus, now almost completely archaic forms of plurality with the insertion - æл
(only Ir. мадæлтæ, фыдæлтæ, æрвадæлтæ / Dig. маддæлтæ, фиддæлтæ,
æрваддæлтæ have been preserved), may be an indicator that this formant could
represent forms of collective meaning for both dialects of Ossetian language (Dig.
дзурдтæлтæ, цихтæлтæ, сугъдтæлтæ).
Keywords: the Ossetian language, Digoron dialect, grammar, plural category, irregular forms of plurality.
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For citation: Tsallagova, I.N. Irregular plural forms in the Ossetian language (based on the material of the Digoron and Iron dialects). KAVKAZ-FORUM. 2024, iss. 18(25), pp. 37-47. (In Russian). DOI 10.46698/VNC.2024.25.18.002
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