|
|
DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2022.18.11.008
ORTHODOX CULTURE AND PROBLEMS OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Koibaev, Boris G.
Kavkaz Forum. 2022. Issue 11.
Abstract:
The relevance of this article is determined by globalization challenges that
threaten the institution of the family as the main social institution in Russia and
the world as a whole. At the turn of the XXth-XXIst centuries there has been a
transformation of the role, meaning and functions of nation-states, the destruction
of national cultures is also observed. As a result, the modern world order as a set
of sovereign states is subject to serious deformation, the world is plunging into
local and regional political and military conflicts that have led to the collapse of
a number of multinational states and a change in the territorial boundaries of a
number of countries. The borders of modern states become frontiers because they
are connected with other regions and are involved in all sorts of transnational
groupings. As a result, the spiritual and moral foundations of national states
and national cultures are destroyed, which leads to the radicalization of national
communities, the mythologization of their own history and religious revival. Under
these conditions, the younger generation cannot distinguish good from evil,
treats the older generation with disrespect, young people show aggressiveness
and cruelty towards each other, do not think about the future of their country,
their society. Therefore, an important link in the formation of a personality is
spiritual and moral education in the family, in educational institutions and in
society as a whole. The socio-economic and demographic crisis in Russia has
given rise to many problems in the field of family education: moral ideas about
marriage and the family have been destroyed, the foundations of the family
have been damaged, the dominance of material values over spiritual ones in the
modern family; there is a devaluation of family values, the social significance of
fatherhood and motherhood is reduced.
Keywords: Orthodox culture, spiritual and moral education, globalization, Russia
+ References1.Avdeev, E.A., Vorob’ev, S.M. Globalizm kak ugroza dukhovno-nravstvennym
osnovam natsional’nogo razvitiya [Globalism as a threat to the spiritual
and moral foundations of national development]. Dukhovno-nravstvennyi opyt
naroda i pravoslavnaya pedagogicheskaya kul’tura kak osnova vospitatel’nogo
ideala. Sbornik materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Vladikavkaz,
20-21 noyabrya 2017 g.) [Spiritual and moral experience of the people
and Orthodox pedagogical culture as the basis of an educational ideal. Collection
of materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (Vladikavkaz,
November 20-21, 2017)]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian State University,
2017, pp. 3–8.
2. Leonova, O.G. Vyzovy globalizatsii i aktual’nye trendy obshchestvennogo
soznaniya v Rossii XXI veka [Challenges of globalization and current trends of
public consciousness in Russia in the 21st century]. Sotsial’no-gumanitarnye
znaniya [Social and Humanitarian Knowledge]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 3–17.
3. Kulakov, A.V. Politicheskaya i kul’turnaya globalizatsiya: dva izmereniya
mnogomernogo protsessa. Ch. 2. Sotsiokul’turnoe prostranstvo globalizatsii [Political
and cultural globalization: two dimensions of a multidimensional process.
Part 2. Socio-cultural space of globalization]. Prostranstvo i vremya [Space
and time]. 2011, no. 2, pp. 8–18.
4. Avdeev, E.A. Transformatsiya tsennostei v kontekste sotsiokul’turnoi globalizatsii
[Transformation of values in the context of socio-cultural globalization].
Aktual’nye voprosy obshchestvennykh nauk: sotsiologiya, politologiya, filosofiya,
istoriya [Topical issues of social sciences: sociology, political science, philosophy,
history]. 2014, no. 35, pp. 64–69.
5. Rossiya v mire: gumanitarnoe, politicheskoe i ekonomicheskoe izmerenie
[Russia in the world: humanitarian, political and economic dimension]. Moscow,
Nauchnyi ekspert, 2010. 827 p.
6. Il’in, I.A. O russkom natsionalizme [About Russian nationalism]. Moscow,
Rossiiskii Fond Kul’tury, 2007. 152 p.
7. Grebenyuk, N.I. Dukhovnye tsennosti pravoslavnoi kul’tury v obrazovatel’nom
prostranstve sovremennoi Rossii [Spiritual values of Orthodox culture in the educational
space of modern Russia]. Dukhovno-nravstvennyi opyt naroda i pravoslavnaya
pedagogicheskaya kul’tura kak osnova vospitatel’nogo ideala. Sbornik
materialov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Vladikavkaz, 20-21
noyabrya 2017 g.) [Spiritual and moral experience of the people and Orthodox
pedagogical culture as the basis of an educational ideal. Collection of materials
of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (Vladikavkaz, November
20-21, 2017)]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian State University, 2017, pp. 43–51.
8. Rubinshtein, S.L. Osnovy obshchei psikhologii [Fundamentals of General
Psychology]. St. Petersburg, Piter, 2006. 705 p.
9. Klimov, E.A. Pedagogicheskii trud: psikhologicheskie sostavlyayushchie
[Pedagogical work: psychological components]. Moscow, 2004. 239 p.
10. Patriarkh Kirill o tselyakh, printsipakh i kritike predmeta «Osnovy pravoslavnoi
kul’tury» (26 yanvarya 2010 g.) [Patriarch Kirill on the goals, principles
and criticism of the subject “Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture” (January 26,
2010)]. Pravoslavie i mir [Orthodoxy and the world] [Web-site]. URL: http://
www.pravmir.ru/patriarx-kirill-o-celyax-principax-i-kritike-predmeta-osnovax-
pravoslavnoj-kultury/
11. Danilyuk, A.Ya. Kontseptsiya dukhovno-nravstvennogo razvitiya i vospitaniya
lichnosti i grazhdanina Rossii [The concept of spiritual and moral development
and education of the individual and citizen of Russia]. Kontseptsiya
dukhovno-nravstvennogo razvitiya i vospitaniya lichnosti i grazhdanina Rossii
[The concept of spiritual and moral development and education of the individual
and citizen of Russia]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie, 2009. 26 p.
← Contents of issue
|
