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DOI: 10.46698/n3680-9030-2402-a

B.A. KALOEV ABOUT THE SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION OF V.I. ABAYEV IN ETHNOGRAPHIC SCIENCE

Gostieva, Larisa K.
Kavkaz Forum. 2020. Issue 4.
Abstract:
The article considers the scientific contribution of V. I. Abaev to the
development of ethnographic science according to B. A. Kaloev. The importance
of the theory of the substrate, in the development of which he took an active
part the 1920s focused on the conclusion of V. I. Abaev that in the ethnogenesis
of the Ossetians dominated Iranian element, despite strong local Caucasian
environment, substrate. In the context of this topic, V. I. Abayev’s speeches at
conferences on the ethnogenesis of the Balkars and Karachays and Ossetians
are analyzed. V. I. Abaev’s theory of areal linguistics is evaluated as a Significant
contribution to the problem of ethnogenesis. The works of V. I. Abaev in the field
of the Scythian language are studied. Scythian-Sarmatian features in the material
and spiritual culture of the Ossetians are revealed. V. I. Abayev’s «Historical and
etymological dictionary of the Ossetian language» is considered as the most
important ethnographic source. it explains the historical and cultural significance
and origin of many issues of General Caucasian studies related to ethnogenesis
and ethnic history, objects of material and spiritual culture, folklore, mythology,
religion, etc. Attention is focused on the fact that the dictionary pays great
attention to the Alans and Ossetian ethnic groups. V. I. Abayev’s great contribution
to the development of ethno-linguistic and ethno-cultural contacts of the Alans-
Ossetians with neighboring peoples of the Caucasus is shown. The author points
to the study of Alan elements in the languages and culture of the Balkars and
Karachays, Abkhazians, Svans, Megrels, Chechens and Ingush. The influence of V.
I. Abaev on the choice of research topics by B. A. Kaloev is noted: the ethnographic
heritage of V. F. Miller, the problem of the Hungarian Alans (Yas), and others. The
conclusion is made about the significant scientific contribution of V. I. Abaev to
the development of ethnographic science.
Keywords: ethnography, V.I. Abaev, B.A. Kaloev, ethnogenesis, substrate theory, areal linguistics.
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