|
NARRATIVE CONTEXTS IN THE POST-TRAUMATIC SITUATION OF THE RELATIVES OF THE PEOPLE RECORDED MISSING DURING THE OSSETIANINGUSH CONFLICT
Fedosova, Elena V.
Kavkaz Forum. 2020. Issue 3.
Abstract: This article touches upon the narrative texts of the relatives of the people
who were reported missing during the armed phase of the Ossetian-Ingush
confrontation in 1992. The Republic of the North Ossetia-Alania is one of 7
subjects of the North Caucasian Federal District, which at the initial stages of
the post-Soviet period had to face multiple and varied forms of violence, which
subsequently resulted in the post-traumatic syndrome characteristic of a large
number of residents of the North Ossetia-Alania. Unfortunately, due to objective
and other circumstances, the problems of people with post-traumatic syndrome
have not become the subject of research either by practicing psychologists nor
they have become the subject of research within the framework of scientific
discourse. In this article, the author for the first time, on the basis of scientific
methodology, tries to formulate the main approaches to studying the problems
of this category of people. The object of the research is the relatives of people who
disappeared as a result of the Ossetian-Ingush confrontation in 1992. Based on
the results of the analysis of narrative texts, performed within the framework of
the qualitative paradigm of sociology, it can be argued that, in addition to the
personal characteristics that stimulate an individual’s overcoming the posttraumatic
state, there is a whole complex of socio-cultural mechanisms that affect
post-traumatic growth in persons who have been in a traumatic situation for a
long time. In our study of the peculiarities of living a post-traumatic situation with
relatives who disappeared during the 1992 armed confrontation, we relied on the
concepts of existential philosophy and qualitative methods of sociology, since, in
our opinion, it is this combination of the proposed concepts and methods that
makes it possible to give exhaustive responses to the behavior of a person who
has been exposed to the situation of post-traumatic syndrome for a long time
Keywords: post-traumatic situation, narrative texts, triangulation method
+ References1. Severnyi Kavkaz: slozhnosti integratsii (I), etnichnost‘ i konflikt. Doklad
Krizisnoi gruppy (Evropa) [North Caucasus: difficulties of integration (I), ethnicity
and conflict. Crisis Group Report (Europe)]. №220. 2012. 19 oktyabrya. 53 p.
2. Aleksandrovskii, Yu.A. Pogranichnye psikhicheskie rasstroistva [Marginal
mental disorders.]. Moscow, Meditsina, 1993. 400 p.
3. Pergamenshchik, L.A. V poiskakh koda vyzhivaniya [In Search of the Survival
Code]. Anan‘evskie chteniya – 2008: Psikhologiya krizisnykh i ekstremal‘nykh
situatsii: mezhdistsiplinarnyi podkhod [Ananyev Readings – 2008: Psychology
of Crisis and Extreme Situations: an Interdisciplinary Approach]. Materialy
nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Anan‘evskie chteniya – 2008» [Materials of
the Scientific and Practical Conference „Ananiev Readings – 2008“]. Edited by
L.А. Tsvetkova, N.S. Khrustaleva. St. Petersburg, Izdatel‘stvo S.-Peterburgskogo
universiteta, 2008, pp. 318–319.
4. Antonovsky, A., Bernstein, J. Pathogenesis and Salutogenesis in War and
Other Crises: Who Studies the Successful Coper? Stress and coping in time of
war: generalizations from the Israeli experience. Ed. N.A. Milgram. N.Y., Brunner/
Mazel, 1986, pp. 52–65.
5. Osin, E.N. Chuvstvo svyaznosti, kak pokazatel‘ psikhologicheskogo
zdorov‘ya i ego diagnostika [The feeling of connectedness as an indicator
of psychological health and its diagnosis]. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika
[Psychological diagnostics]. 2007, no. 3, pp. 22–40.
6. Antonovsky, A. The Sense of Coherence as a Determinant of Health.
Advances, Institute for Advancement of Health. 1984, vol.1, no. 3, pp. 37–50.
7. Antonovsky, A. Health, Stress and Coping. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass,
1979.
8. Greenhalgh, T. Kul‘turnye konteksty zdorov‘ya: narrativnye metody
issledovaniya v sektore zdravookhraneniya. Kopengagen: Evropeiskoe
regional‘noe byuro VOZ; 2016 g. (Svodnyi doklad №49 Seti fakticheskikh dannykh
po voprosam zdorov‘ya (SFDZ)) [Cultural contexts of health: narrative research
methods in the health sector. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe;
2016 (Consolidated Report No. 49 of the Health Evidence Network (HHS))].
2016. 66 p.
9. Pergamenshchik, L.A., Novak, N.G. Sotsial‘no-psikhologicheskie usloviya
psikhologicheskogo blagopoluchiya lichnosti, perezhivshei krizisnoe sobytie
[Socio-psychological conditions of psychological well-being of a person who
has experienced a crisis event]. Sotsial‘naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social
psychology and society]. 2015, vol.6, no. 4, pp. 161–169.
10. Smalling, A. Methodologische objectivities en kwalitatief onderzoek.
Lisse, the Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1987.
11. Yanchuk, V.A. Metodologiya i metody psikhologicheskogo issledovaniya v
psikhologii i sotsial‘nykh naukakh [Methodology and methods of psychological
research in psychology and social sciences]. Minsk, APO, 2011. 376 p.
12. Praitler, B. Bessledno propavshie… psikhoterapevticheskaya rabota
s rodstvennikami propavshikh bez vesti [The disappeared without a trace ...
psychotherapeutic work with the relatives of the missing]. Moscow, 2015.
269 p.
13. Lahad M, BASIC Ph – the story of coping resources, Community Stress
Prevention (Vol. II).
← Contents of issue
|