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DOI: 10.46698/m0567-2637-6362-e ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY IN THE LOCAL SELF-GOVERNANCE SYSTEM: LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES
Khapsaeva, Dana V. , Balikoeva, Larisa M.
Kavkaz Forum. 2020. Issue 2.
Abstract:
The ever-increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment, the threat to environmental safety and the associated social risks highlight studies on environmental management. This article raises the problem of the formation of an environmental strategy in the local government system as a comprehensive program of environmental activities and regulation of the environmental and economic interests of the city. On the example of the environmental situation in the city of Vladikavkaz, the causes of its dysfunction are analyzed, the list of violated fundamental principles of environmental protection is defined. Among them, special attention is paid to the principles based on the current legislation, the reasons for its non-compliance are identified, among which objective and subjective ones are identified. For the first time, an analysis of the city’s existing system of environmental management was carried out, which leads to the conclusion that an environmental strategy should be formed. It should include accounting for natural resources, toxic waste register, monitoring the results of environmental and technological audits of potentially dangerous objects, introduction of innovative environmental systems and technologies, activation of billing activities, obtaining objective information on environmental safety and providing it to the public in a timely manner, maximizing public resources. The creation of such a strategy will ensure the obligatory and planned implementation of environmental measures, improve environmental management, contribute to achieving a high level of environmental safety and prevent the transformation of environmental conflicts into an acute social format. The analysis of the situation with the Electrocynk plant confirms the lack of competent management, which led to incompatibility and even conflict of environmental and economic interests, aggravation of the socio-political situation and wide protest actions. The article attempts to develop recommendations for improving environmental management in Vladikavkaz.
Keywords: environmental strategy, environmental legislation, social risks, management
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